Salman Siddique Khan

I am a Research Scientist at Rice University and The Bookout Center for Medical Innovation, Houston Methodist Academic Institute. My research spans machine learning, computational imaging, and clinical AI, with a current focus on developing intelligent systems for cardiovascular care, surgical planning, and disease severity assessment. I finished my Ph.D. from the Computational Imaging Lab, IIT Madras, where I worked under Dr. Kaushik Mitra on computational photography and lensless imaging. As a Ph.D. candidate, I was awarded the Qualcomm Innovation Fellowship (2020–21) and the IUPRAI Best Doctoral Dissertation Award (2024). Prior to my Ph.D., I completed my undergraduate studies in Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering from the National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India.

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News:

  • (Jun. 2026) ProxyCAC: Coronary calcium segmentation paper accepted at MICCAI 2026!
  • (Jun. 2026) LFD: Lensless Face Recognition dataset paper accepted at ICCP 2026!
  • (Jun. 2026) DepthShield accepted for publication in IEEE TPAMI 2026!
  • (Jan. 2025) FlatTrack wins Best Paper Award at Gaze Meets CV Workshop, WACV 2025!
Research

I work at the intersection of machine learning, computational imaging, and clinical AI. My recent research focuses on developing end-to-end AI systems for digital health — including cardiovascular imaging, surgical planning, and disease severity assessment — as well as novel lensless camera systems with applications in gaze tracking, face recognition, and privacy-preserving imaging.

ProxyCAC: Learning Coronary Calcium Segmentation from Volume-Level Scores
S.E.S. Imuro, Salman S. Khan, G. Balakrishnan, M. Alkhaleefah, S. Al-Kindi, A. Sabharwal
International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), 2026

We propose a weakly-supervised framework for coronary artery calcium (CAC) segmentation from non-gated CT scans, using only volume-level CAC scores as supervision — enabling risk stratification without ECG gating.

LFD: Enabling Real-World Lensless Face Recognition with a Large-Scale Dataset
Salman S. Khan, J. Kim, S. Wan, T. Kuye, Ashok Veeraraghavan
International Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP), 2026

We introduce a large-scale lensless face recognition dataset and benchmark enabling real-world evaluation of lensless imaging systems.

DepthShield: Optical Depth Encoding for Image Tampering Detection
J. Lopez, E. Vargas, J. Wang, Salman S. Khan, H. Arguello, Ashok Veeraraghavan
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI), 2026

We propose an optical depth encoding scheme for detecting image tampering, embedding imperceptible depth signatures during capture.

PARQ: A Complexity-Consensus Aware Automatic Assessment of Motor Disease Severity in Parkinson's Disease
I. Chakraborty, K. Trushenski, Salman S. Khan, Y. Taneff, A. Tarakad, C. Anandan, S.T. Bellows, A.Y. Yilmaz, G. Balakrishnan, N. Vanegas-Arroyave, A. Sabharwal
Under Submission

An AI-based system for automatic, objective assessment of motor disease severity in Parkinson's disease patients using video analysis.

FlatTrack: Eye-Tracking with Ultra-Thin Lensless Cameras
P. Jain, A.M. Nazar, Salman S. Khan, Kaushik Mitra, P. Chakravarthula
Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2025  (Best Paper Award)

We propose FlatTrack, a lensless gaze tracking system using ultra-thin cameras, enabling near-eye gaze estimation with a large-scale dataset.

Classifying Coronary Artery Calcification Risk using Radiomics from Non-Gated CT Scans
S.E.S. Imuro, Salman S. Khan, E.N. Ahmed, D. Sarda, G. Balakrishnan, S. Al-Kindi, A. Sabharwal
IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), 2025

We propose a radiomics-based approach for classifying coronary artery calcification risk from non-gated CT scans without requiring ECG gating.

OpEnCam: Lensless Optical Encryption Camera
Salman S. Khan, Xiang Yu, Kaushik Mitra, Manmohan Chandraker, Francesco Pittaluga
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, 2024

We propose a double-mask lensless camera that performs encryption in the optical domain.

CADS: Passive Snapshot Coded Aperture Dual-Pixel RGB-D Imaging
Bhargav Ghanekar, Salman S. Khan, Vivek Boominathan, Pranav Sharma, Shreyas Singh, Kaushik Mitra, Ashok Veeraraghavan
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024

We propose a novel coded-aperture based dual pixel camera with superior depth and RGB imaging capability.

Designing Optics and Algorithms for Ultra-thin, High-speed Lensless Cameras
Salman S. Khan, Vivek Boominathan, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Kaushik Mitra
International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2023

We propose a learning-based framework for designing phase-masks for ultra-thin lensless cameras.

FlatNet3D: Intensity and Absolute Depth from Single-shot Lensless Capture
Dhruvjyoti Bagadthey*, Sanjana Prabhu*, Salman S. Khan*, Tony Fredrick, Vivek Boominathan, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Kaushik Mitra
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2022

We propose a novel physics-inspired neural network for fast and accurate RGB-D estimation from single-shot lensless capture.

LWGNet: Learned Wirtinger Gradients for Fourier Ptychographic Phase Retrieval
Atreyee Saha, Salman S. Khan, Sagar Sehrawat, Sanjana Prabhu, Shanti Bhattacharya, Kaushik Mitra
European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2022

We propose an unrolled physics-based network for Fourier Ptychographic reconstructions that outperforms existing methods for low dynamic range sensors.

FlatNet: Towards Photorealistic Scene Reconstruction from Lensless Measurements
Salman S. Khan, Varun Sundar, Vivek Boominathan, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Kaushik Mitra
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2020

We propose a general learning based framework to recover photorealistic scenes from lensless captures for both separable and non-separable forward models.

CAnOPIC: Pre-Digital Privacy-Enhancing Encodings for Computer Vision
Jasper Tan, Salman S. Khan, Vivek Boominathan, Jeffrey Byrne, Richard Baraniuk, Kaushik Mitra, Ashok Veeraraghavan
International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2020 (Oral)

We propose a learning based framework for designing the optical and analog components of a privacy enhancing camera.

Towards Photorealistic Reconstruction of Highly Multiplexed Lensless Images
Salman S. Khan, Adarsh V.R., Vivek Boominathan, Jasper Tan, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Kaushik Mitra
International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2019 (Oral)

We propose a learning based solution to recover photorealistic scenes from globally multiplexed lensless measurements.


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